Canary Islands Judicial System Reorganization

Overview

The Canary Islands government has approved a plan to reorganize its judicial system following the new Organic Law 1/2025, passed in January.

Key Reforms

• Existing courts will transition into 'Tribunals of Instance' in three phases between July and December 2025.
• Local Justices of the Peace will be converted into Justice Offices in their municipalities.
• The resolution establishes the staffing structure for these Justice Offices, aligning with national and regional rules.

Objectives

• Streamline judicial services
• Expand access at the municipal level
• Reduce bureaucratic hurdles
• Modernize and enhance efficiency in Spain’s justice system
• Ensure greater accessibility for residents and expats

Implementation

• Implementation begins as soon as the resolution is published.
• Certain activities will be phased in from January 2026, depending on workload and union negotiations.

Broader Impact

This reform aims to bring judicial services closer to local communities, particularly benefiting expats and residents seeking more responsive local justice support.